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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:1178-1179
© 2008 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Dehiscence of aortic valve commissure complicated by aortic regurgitation

Toshihiro Fukui, MD*, Tomoki Shimokawa, MD, Ken-u Fumimoto, MD, Susumu Mananbe, MD, Naomi Ozawa, MD, Shuichiro Takanashi, MD

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Received for publication January 4, 2008; accepted for publication January 15, 2008.

* Address for reprints: Toshihiro Fukui, MD, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakakibara Heart Institute, 3-16-1 Asahi-cho, Fuchu City, Tokyo 183-0003, Japan. (Email: tfukui-cvs@umin.ac.jp).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

Dehiscence or aortic valve commissural tear is a rare cause of acute aortic regurgitation (AR). We report a case of aortic valve commissural dehiscence with progressive AR and aortic root dilatation that was successfully repaired with aortic root and ascending aortic replacements.

Clinical Summary

A 67-year-old man was admitted to the Sakakibara Heart Institute with new onset of exertional precordial pain. His electrocardiogram and cardiac enzymes were normal. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a small pericardial effusion but did not reveal aortic dissection. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed mild AR with no dilatation of the cardiac chamber. Furthermore, a flap or intimal tear of the proximal aorta was absent on transthoracic echocardiography. Because the patient had a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, an antiarrhythmic drug was prescribed before discharge. After 1 month, he was readmitted to the Sakakibara Heart Institute because of the progression of dyspnea on exertion. He had a new diastolic murmur and a systolic murmur. Chest x-rays revealed pulmonary congestion. Transthoracic echocardiography . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
Y. Okamoto, M. Matsumoto, and H. Inoue
An Atypical Cause of Aortic Valve Prolapse
Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2009; 88(3): 994 - 996.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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