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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136:220-221
© 2008 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Dupuytren Teaching Hospital, Limoges, France
b Centre de Recherche Clinique, Dupuytren Teaching Hospital, Limoges, France
c Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dupuytren Teaching Hospital, Limoges, France
d Department of Anesthesiology, Dupuytren Teaching Hospital, Limoges, France
e University of Limoges, Limoges, France
Received for publication August 24, 2007; revisions received September 12, 2007; accepted for publication October 19, 2007. * Address for reprints: Nicolas Pichon, MD, Intensive Care Unit, CHU Dupuytren, 2 avenue Martin Luther King, 87042 Limognes, France. (Email: nicolas.pichon@chu-limoges.fr).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Hemorrhagic shock is a major complication of cardiothoracic surgery that occurs when standard surgical and medical hemostatic procedures fail to stop hemorrhage. Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa; NovoSeven, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) is a prohemostatic agent increasingly used as rescue therapy in cardiothoracic surgery, but its safety in this indication remains to be investigated. We report a fatal thrombotic event that occurred within 48 hours after the administration of rFVIIa for a refractory hemorrhagic shock after cardiothoracic surgery.
Clinical Summary
A 57-year-old hypertensive male patient underwent an aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement (Carbo-Seal Valsalva Ascending Aortic Prosthesis CP-023; CarboMedics, Austin, Texas) for a type A aortic dissection including both carotid arteries without antegrade carotid perfusion (
Figure 1). Postoperatively, the patient had severe hemorrhagic shock resulting from active bleeding from the chest tubes (10 mL · kg–1 · h–1), despite the transfusion of 2700 mL of blood from a cell salvage machine, 9 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC), 12 units of fresh-frozen plasma (FFP), 2 units of pooled platelet concentrates, 2 g of fibrinogen, and calcium chloride. The patient had a metabolic acidosis
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