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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:239-241
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn
Received for publication December 13, 2007; revisions received January 3, 2008; accepted for publication January 20, 2008. * Address for reprints: Lynda E. Rosenfeld, MD, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine 3FMP, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510. (Email: lynda.rosenfeld@yale.edu).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Nonbacterial thrombotic (marantic) endocarditis (NBTE) is a rare clinical condition manifest as various-sized cardiac valvular lesions ranging from microscopic aggregates of platelets to large vegetations of fibrin and platelets. It is difficult to diagnose NBTE before death. Despite significant advances in noninvasive diagnostic techniques, definitive diagnosis requires a tissue biopsy. We present an unusual case of NBTE with a large subvalvular mass invading the left ventricular posterior wall and papillary muscles and causing mitral stenosis. In this case, the final diagnosis was only made at the time of therapeutic surgical excision of the mass and mitral valve replacement.
Clinical Summary
A 30-year-old woman with a history of aplastic anemia and an HLA-matched allogenic stem cell transplantation 2 years before admission had fever and hypoxemia. On physical examination she had diffuse rales and a diastolic murmur. Her course had been complicated by chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) with fasciitis, treated with prednisone and sirolimus. Computed tomography of the chest revealed pulmonary edema with bilateral pleural effusions and superimposed pneumonia. Blood cultures were sterile. Tests for the human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Q fever, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Bartonella,
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