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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:e39-e40
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Mechanical support for acute right ventricular failure: Evolving surgical paradigms

Thao T. Marquez, MDa,*, Jonathan D'Cunha, MD, PhDb, Ranjit John, MDa, Kenneth Liao, MDa, Lyle Joyce, MD, PhDa

a Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn
b Division of Thoracic and Foregut Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn

Received for publication January 3, 2008; accepted for publication February 23, 2008.

* Address for reprints: Thao T. Marquez, MD, MMC 450, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55113. (Email: tran0360@umn.edu).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

Isolated right ventricular (RV) infarction after dissection of the right coronary artery is associated with a high risk of death because of the development of RV failure, cardiogenic shock, and multisystem organ failure (MSOF). There are few reports of the use of RV assist devices (RVADs) for acute RV failure. We describe the successful care of 2 such moribund patients who experienced striking clinical improvement with the RVAD as a novel approach to acute surgical management.

Clinical Summary

PATIENT 1. A 76-year-old man was evaluated urgently after dissection of the right coronary ostium with extension into his right coronary artery during coronary angioplasty. He was in cardiogenic shock and required the assistance of an intraaortic balloon pump. Angiography showed bilateral coronary artery disease (left anterior descending artery and right main coronary artery). He underwent 2-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting, oversewing of his right coronary ostium, and complete transection of the aorta at the . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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