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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:e42-e44
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Brescia Medical School, Brescia, Italy
b Division of Urology, University of Brescia Medical School, Brescia, Italy
Received for publication January 31, 2008; accepted for publication February 10, 2008. * Address for reprints: Gianluigi Bisleri, MD, Cardiochirurgia SSVD–Spedali Civili, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy. (Email: gianluigi.bisleri@gmail.com).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
The surgical removal of renal cell carcinoma with thrombus extension in the inferior vena cava (IVC) and right atrium has been extensively described by means of a combined abdominal and thoracic approach with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.1-3
In an effort to further reduce the potential complications of such a perfusion technique (especially in terms of postoperative bleeding), we developed a simple modification of the circulatory support to provide continuous antegrade perfusion of the supra-aortic vessels during systemic circulatory arrest with moderate hypothermia.
Clinical Summary
A 71-year-old woman was admitted to the Division of Urology at the University of Brescia Medical School after prolonged hematuria. Multislice abdominal computed tomography evaluation evidenced a huge neoplastic plurifocal mass in the left kidney, with a neoplastic thrombus infiltrating the main left renal vein and the IVC close to the suprahepatic veins. The diameter of the mass in the IVC at its maximum was
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