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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:e46-e47
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sureyyapasa Chest Disease and Chest Surgery Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Received for publication January 15, 2008; revisions received February 22, 2008; accepted for publication March 2, 2008.
* Address for reprints: C. A. Kutlu, MD, FETCS, Assistant Professor of Thoracic Surgery, Hakki Yeten Cad, 17/12,
i
li 80200, Istanbul, Turkey. (Email: cakutlu@tnn.net).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) occurs in 4.5% of the patients having pneumonectomy.1
It often causes life-threatening complications that delay the appropriate management of the underlying malignant or infectious disease. Small fistulae tend to close spontaneously with conservative management; however, larger ones usually require reexploration, sometimes necessitating repeated and complex procedures. In recent years, there have been anecdotal reports on the closure of BPFs by stenting.2-4
In this article, we describe a novel technique involving the use of an hourglass-shaped tracheobronchial stent for the immediate closure of BPF.
Technique and Comment
In the case of a BPF, urgent drainage of the pleural cavity, together with appropriate antibiotic treatment, prevents the aspiration of infected material into the contralateral lung and is therefore mandatory to achieve infection control at the time of admission. Bronchoscopy should be undertaken at the earliest time possible to evaluate the bronchial stump and the size of the fistula. Management options are decided depending on not
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