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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:1275-1276
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Acute rupture of both papillary muscles after aortic valve replacement for infective endocarditis

Rony Atoui, MD, MSca, Tarek Hijal, MDa, Richard Fraser, MDb, Dominique Shum-Tim, MD, MSca,*

a Division of Cardiac Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
b Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Received for publication March 12, 2008; revisions received March 12, 2008; accepted for publication March 21, 2008.

* Address for reprints: Dominique Shum-Tim, MD, MSc, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Center, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada. (Email: dshumtim@yahoo.ca).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

Surgical treatment of active infective valvular endocarditis is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly when the infection spreads below the primary infected valve. We report the case of a patient in whom acute mitral regurgitation (MR) developed secondary to the rupture of both papillary muscles (PMs) after aortic valve replacement (AVR) for infective endocarditis.

Clinical Summary

A previously healthy 23-year-old morbidly obese man was transferred to our hospital with a 5-day history of left-sided chest pain, dyspnea, cough, and fever. On arrival, his blood pressure was 120/48 mm Hg, with a regular pulse rate of 148 beats/min, a temperature of 38.6°C, a respiratory rate of 26 breaths/min, and an oxygen saturation of 86% on room air. The only remarkable physical findings were a grade III/VI long, diastolic, blowing murmur at the right second interspace and a progressively decreasing level of consciousness, with no focal neurologic signs. After intubation, a transesophageal echocardiogram revealed the presence of a 1 x 3-cm vegetation involving the right and left aortic . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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P. Ballo, G. Mangialavori, I. Betti, G. Giunti, F. Meucci, L. Chiodi, and A. Zuppiroli
Isolated Papillary Muscle Rupture Complicating Acute Pancreatitis
Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2011; 91(3): e36 - e38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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