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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;140:246-248
© 2010 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Technique Report

Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation for the treatment of stentless aortic valve dysfunction

Josep Rodés-Cabau, MD, FESC*, Eric Dumont, MD, Daniel Doyle, MD, Jerôme Lemieux, MD

Quebec Heart Institute and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

Received for publication July 5, 2009; revisions received July 17, 2009; accepted for publication July 31, 2009.

* Address for reprints: Josep Rodés-Cabau, MD, FESC, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, 2725 chemin Ste-Foy, G1V 4G5 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. (Email: josep.rodes@crhl.ulaval.ca).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.


    Introduction
 

Formula Video clip is available online.

 
Reoperation for the treatment of stentless aortic valve dysfunction has been shown to be technically challenging and associated with a high operative mortality.1Go Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is emerging as an alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement for the treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis who are considered to be at very high or prohibitive surgical risk. However, very few data exist on the use of TAVI for the treatment of bioprosthesis dysfunction. In this report we describe the use of TAVI for the treatment of stentless aortic bioprosthesis dysfunction.


    Clinical Summary
 
An 84-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of pulmonary edema. She had a history of hypertension, diabetes, prior stroke, chronic renal failure, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and aortic valve replacement with a 23-mm Freestyle valve (Medtronic, Irvine, Calif) placed by using the subcoronary technique 13 years ago. Coronary angiographic analysis showed occlusion of the right coronary artery, and aortographic analysis demonstrated severe aortic regurgitation (Figure 1 , A). Doppler echocardiographic analysis showed the presence of severe transvalvular aortic regurgitation (Figure 1, B and C. . . [Full Text of this Article]




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