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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:1572-1573
© 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Letter to the Editor |
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
To the Editor:
I would like to comment on the discussion among Lim and Dusmet,1
Marra and colleagues,2
and Rice and Blackstone.3
There are several issues of confusion; I hope I can clarify some of these.
Sensitivity and specificity are measures of a test's inherent diagnostic performance. Sensitivity is the proportion of patients who test positive among patients with the disease; specificity is the proportion of patients who test negative among patients without the disease. Another common measure of diagnostic performance is the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.4
An ROC curve illustrates a test's sensitivity and specificity for different criteria for defining positive and negative test results. For highly accurate tests, there is a point on the ROC curve that one can choose if high specificity is desired; the price, however, is low sensitivity. Similarly, one can choose very high sensitivity but at a price of low specificity. Lim and Dusmet's1
comment that "sensitivity truly starts at 50%" is incorrect; a test with low sensitivity (ie, <0.5) can have diagnostic value if the specificity is high.
Sensitivity and specificity are the basic measures of a test's ability, but they do not describe how well
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