J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;120:616
© 2000 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Reply
Amram J. Cohen, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery
Edith Wolfson Medical Center
PO Box 5 Holon 58100, Israel
Reply to the Editor:
Brown's technique of dissecting a bundle of just the thoracic artery and accompanying veins is in fact very similar to our skeletonized technique.
1 This explains what we thought were divergent results in their later article.
2 These results, obtained while including the thoracic veins in the bundle, tend to imply that sternal ischemia, identified after harvesting broader thoracic artery pedicles, is principally due to damage to nearby arterial channels, rather than passive congestion caused by harvesting the thoracic veins. We are currently completing a study of a group of patients to assess sternal vascularity after harvesting the thoracic vessels as a bundleconsisting only of the artery and accompanying veins. Our results appear to be completely consistent with those of Rivas and associates,
2 implying that sternal ischemia after thoracic artery harvest is related to injury of adjacent arterial channels and not venous congestion.
12/8/108284
doi:10.1067/mtc.2000.108284
References
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Brown AH, Dougenis D. Dissection of the two internal mammary arteries with maximal exposure and minimal adverse sequelae by means of an inexpensive, simple, atraumatic retractor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;102:753-6. [Abstract]
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Rivas LF, Hawkins T, Morritt GN, Behl RP, Griffin SC, Brown AH. Radiopharmaceutical uptake as a marker of sternal blood supply following internal mammary artery harvesting. Cardiovasc Surg 1994;2:203-6. [Medline]